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Western Washington Area Health Education Center |
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WWAHEC 2033 Sixth Avenue, Ste. 310 Seattle, WA 98121 Ph: 206.441.7137 Fax: 206.441.7158
Health
Professionals/
Health Career
Information
Volunteer/Retired
K-12 Learning Resources
Statewide Office
Community Health
Primary Care Shop
WWAHEC
Health
Professionals/
Health Career
Information
Volunteer/Retired
K-12 Learning Resources
Statewide Office
Community Health
Primary Care Shop
WWAHEC
Health
Professionals/
Health Career
Information
Volunteer/Retired
K-12 Learning Resources
Statewide Office
Community Health
Primary Care Shop
WWAHEC
Health
Professionals/
Health Career
Information
Volunteer/Retired
K-12 Learning Resources
Statewide Office
Community Health
Primary Care Shop
WWAHEC
Health
Professionals/
Health Career
Information
Volunteer/Retired
K-12 Learning Resources
Statewide Office
Community Health
Primary Care Shop
WWAHEC
Health
Professionals/
Health Career
Information
Volunteer/Retired
K-12 Learning Resources
Statewide Office
Community Health
Primary Care Shop |
Health Career Information |
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Registered Nurse |
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Job description |
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A registered nurse (RN) is the essential supplier of health care. The registered nurse provides care, treatment, counseling, and health education to the ill, injured and infirmed. The registered nurse assists in the maintenance of health and the prevention or management of illness, injury and disability. Nurses work as part of a health care team. |
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Activities may include |
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determine nursing and health needs of patients |
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plan and provide nursing care for patients |
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evaluate and record patient progress |
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administer medications |
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perform a wide variety of treatments |
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supervise LPNs and NACs |
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teach and counsel patients and their families |
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work as a vital part of the health care team |
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Specialties |
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Registered nurses work in a wide variety of settings and new roles are continually evolving. While about 65% of all nurses work in hospitals, other nurses work in settings such as community/public health, ambulatory care, nursing education, occupational health, nursing home/extended care facilities, student health, private duty, and a small percentage are self-employed. Specialties include: Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) - The role of the nurse as clinical specialist varies from providing direct patient care in the area of expertise to acting in the consultant role with other nurses, physicians, or students. The clinical nurse specialist possesses an advanced body of knowledge in a specific area such as obstetrics, cardiac ICU, orthopedics, etc. That knowledge is used to provide a high level of quality care to patients and valuable assistance to colleagues. Nurse Practitioner (NP) - The role of the nurse practitioner allows the nurse to function independently. The nurse practitioner is an RN, with one to two years of additional education in specialized areas, who can perform examinations, prescribe medications, order tests, and work as a team member with a physician. In Washington State, a nurse practitioner can function autonomously, having their own practice. Specialized areas for nurse practitioners include geriatrics, pediatrics, community health, family, obstetrics and gynecology. Some programs award a certificate, while others award an MSN degree. Nurse practitioners work in all work settings. Nurse Anesthetist - A nurse anesthetist is an RN who has specialized in the administration of anesthesia to patients undergoing surgery. This is an exciting yet demanding field for nurses who wish to function at a more autonomous level. To become a nurse anesthetist, the student must have a bachelor of science degree in nursing (BSN), a minimum of one year acute care experience, and be accepted into an accredited program of nurse anesthesia. Once the program is completed, the nurse is eligible to take the national certification examination. After successfully passing the exam, the individual may use the initials CRNA (certified registered nurse anesthetist) after their name. CRNAs enjoy a diverse range of professional opportunities and are generally well compensated. Nurse-Midwife - Nurse midwives are another group of nurses who have continued their education and training in their specialty area. Nurse midwives function in an expanded role, in conjunction with, but independent of, physicians. This specialty requires post-graduate work followed by a certification exam. To enter a nurse midwife program, the student must have a BSN and a current RN license. These specialists are then certified nurse midwives, and their practice is legal in every state. Nurse midwives perform a wide range of health services to their client, primarily pregnant women and their newborns. Nurse midwives assist these women through labor and delivery, monitoring their progress, attending the birth while providing as natural and comforting an environment as possible. Nurse midwives believe that pregnancy is a normal, natural process; but should complications occur, they will call on a physician to assist in the birth process. Nurse midwives practice in hospitals, birth centers, public health departments, and private practice. One of the important elements of a nurse midwife's practice is the emphasis on teaching and prevention of disease. |
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Salaries and benefits* |
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Entry-level Registered Nurses usually earn $1,900 to $3,290 per month. Those with experience usually earn $2,947 to $5,494 per month. Large, progressive hospitals which give Nurses more responsible duties usually pay more than smaller facilities, particularly nursing homes. A licensed entry-level Registered Nurse 1 working for the State of Washington earns $2,510 to $3,277 per month. In the Puget Sound area, an Industrial Nurse with one to three years of experience averages $3,756 to $4,530 per month. In Eastern Washington, Registered Nurses average $2,730 to $3,815 per month. Public Health Nurses working for county governments in the state average $2,748 to $3,583 per month. Registered Nurses working for public schools throughout the state average $4,110 per month. Statewide, Registered Nurses average $3,191 to $4,508 per month. In the Pacific Northwest, experienced Registered Nurses working in a clinic average $3,095 to $3,795 per month, while those working in home care/hospice average $3,612 to $4,140 per month and those working in acute care average $3,687 to $4,260 per month. Nationally, recent graduates with a bachelor's degree in nursing average $2,669 per month. Nurses usually receive a full benefit package. Nurse Practitioner |
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Training and requirements |
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A registered nurse (RN) may hold either a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) earned from a four-year university or an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) earned from a two-year community college. All graduates must successfully pass the Registered Nurse Licensing Examination in order to become licensed to practice as a professional RN. Graduation from a state accredited program is a prerequisite to taking the licensing examination. Nurse Practitioners must have a Master's degree in nursing and proof of successful completion of national certification by approved program for the area of specialization. In Washington State, nurses training is offered at Bellevue Community College, Big Bend Community College, Clark College, Columbia Basin College, Everett Community College, Gonzaga University (CRNA program), Grays Harbor College, Highline Community College, Intercollegiate College of Nursing, Lower Columbia College, Olympic College, North Seattle Community College (LPN to RN program), Pacific Lutheran University, Peninsula College, Seattle Central Community College, Seattle Pacific University, Seattle University, Shoreline Community College, Skagit Valley College, South Puget Sound Community College, Spokane Community College, Tacoma Community College, University of Washington, Walla Walla College, Walla Walla Community College, Wenatchee Valley College, Whatcom Community College (LPN to RN program), and Yakima Valley Community College. |
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For more information contact: |
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Washington State Nursing Care Quality Assurance Commission P.O. Box 47864 Olympia, WA 98504-7864 (360) 236-4748 https://wws2.wa.gov/doh/hpqa-licensing/HPS6/Nursing/default.htm |
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Necessary skills |
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ability in math and science |
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ability to make good decisions |
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ability to think clearly and logically |
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excellent communication skills |
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physical and emotional stability |
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ability to deal with a variety of people |
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ability to learn quickly |
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ability to stand and move about for extended periods |
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ability to note slight change |
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Licensure/Certification |
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Registered Nurses must be licensed by the State Board of Nursing. Applicants must pass an exam after completing a program at an approved school of nursing. AIDS education is also required. Nurse Practitioners who wish to prescribe medications (excluding narcotics) must have an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner Registration with prescriptive authority granted by the Nursing Commission. |
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Helpful high school courses |
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Include English, speech, math, algebra, geometry, social studies, chemistry, biology, physics, physiology, psychology, health, physical education, computer science. |
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Colleges/Vocational Schools in Washington State |
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Bellevue Community College |
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Big
Bend Community College |
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Clark College |
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Columbia Basin College |
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Everett Community College |
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Gonzaga University (CRNA program) |
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Grays Harbor
College |
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Highline Community College |
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Intercollegiate College of Nursing (ICN - BSN program) ICN partners:
Eastern Washington University |
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Lower Columbia College |
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North Seattle Community College (LPN to RN
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Olympic College |
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Pacific Lutheran
University (BSN program) |
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Peninsula College |
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Seattle Central Community College |
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Seattle Pacific University (BSN program) |
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Seattle
University (BSN program) |
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Shoreline Community College |
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Skagit Valley College Skagit Valley College also provides an LPN to RN program at Whatcom Community College |
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South
Puget Sound Community College |
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Spokane Community College |
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Tacoma Community College |
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University of Washington
(BSN program) |
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Walla Walla College (BSN program) |
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Walla
Walla Community College |
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Wenatchee Valley College |
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Whatcom Community College (LPN to RN
program) Whatcom CC's program is a satellite of Skagit Valley College |
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Yakima Valley Community College |
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Outlook* |
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In Washington, this occupation is expected to grow as fast as the average for all occupations. Employment is projected to increase 13 percent by 2008. |
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Professional Associations |
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American Nurses Association |
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National League for Nursing |
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Northwest Organization of Nurse Executives |
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Washington State Nurses Association |
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Nurse Practitioners |
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American College of Nurse Practitioners
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ARNPs United of Washington State |
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National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners |
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* Note: General career descriptions are updated as necessary, however salary expectations and projected outlooks have not been updated since 2000. Go to Workforce Explorer Washington and search your career for the most up-to-date salary and job growth expectations. Washington Healthcare Careers and Workforce College are also good resources for job information. |
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For additional information, contact your school's career counselor or |
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WWAHEC |
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Page updated 9/15/04 |
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