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Freethinkers Hall of Fame


The Freethinkers honored on this page represent a diverse group, yet each has made important contributions to humanity.

Some were champions for freedom and human rights; others spoke out against  the tyrany and hypocrisy of organized religions; and others were dedicated to educating the public about the benefits of science and reason over ignorance and superstition. They stood for honesty, truth, and freedom. 

Unfettered by tradition or authority, these great Freethinkers have helped improve the human condition. And for that, we are eternally indebted to them.


Susan B. Anthony | Isaac Asimov | Arthur C. Clarke | Clarence Darrow | Charles Darwin
Albert Einstein | Thomas Henry Huxley | Robert G. Ingersoll | Thomas Jefferson | H.L. Mencken Anais Nin | Thomas Paine | Bertrand Russell | Carl Sagan | Margaret Sanger
Elizabeth Cady Stanton | Mark Twain | Voltaire


Susan B. Anthony
Susan B. Anthony
(1820-1906)

Top of Page

Feminist, reformer, leader of the American Woman Suffrage movement.

"I have worked 40 years to make the W.S. platform broad enough for Atheists and Agnostics to stand upon, and now if need be I will fight the next 40 to  keep it Catholic enough to permit the straightest Orthodox religionist to speak or pray and count her beads upon."

Links:

  • PBS: Not for Ourselves Alone
  • The Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony Papers Project Online

  • Isaac Asimov
    Isaac Asimov
    (1920-1992)

    Top of Page

    Biochemist and prolific Science Fiction and science author, secular humanist and champion of freethought.

    "We owe it to ourselves as respectable human beings, as thinking human beings, to do what we can to make humanity more rational...Humanists recognize that it is only when people feel free to think for themselves, using reason as their guide, that they are best capable of developing values that succeed in satisfying human needs and serving human interests."

    Links:

  • The Asimov Home Page

  • Arthur C. Clarke
    Arthur C. Clarke
    (1917- )

    Top of Page

    Astrophysicist and Science Fiction author, scientific innovator, and critic of superstition and religion.

    "One of the great tragedies of mankind is that morality has been hijacked by religion. So now people assume that religion and morality have a necessary connection. But the basis of morality is really very simple and doesn't require religion at all. It's this: 'Don't do unto anybody else what you wouldn't like to be done to you.' It seems to me that that's all there is to it."

    Links:

  • Arthur C. Clarke Unauthorized Homepage
  • Sir Arthur C. Clarke at MysteryVisits.com

  • Clarence Darrow
    Clarence Darrow
    (1857-1938)

    Top of Page

    Lawyer, noted for opposing capital punishment and for defending the teaching of evolution.

    "I do not consider it an insult, but rather a compliment to be called an agnostic. I do not pretend to know where many ignorant men are sure -- that is all that agnosticism means."

    Links:

  • The Clarence Darrow Home Page
  • Who Is Clarence Darrow?
  • Clarence Darrow

  • Charles Darwin
    Charles Darwin
    (1809-1882)

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    Naturalist, established the theory of organic evolution, champion of science over religious myth.

    "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge: it is those who know little, and not those who know much, who so positively assert that this or that problem will never be solved by science."

    Links:

  • The Origin of Species

  • Albert Einstein
    Albert Einstein
    (1879-1955)

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    Theoretical physicist, pacifist, outspoken critic of religion and superstition.

    "It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it."

    Links:

  • Einstein--Image and Impact
  • Nova Online/Einstein Revealed
  • Words of Wisdom from Albert Einstein
  • Einstein on Science and Religion

  • T.H. Huxley
    Thomas Henry  Huxley
    (1825-1895)

    Top of Page

    Biologist and educator, leading proponent of Darwin's theory of evolution, and coiner of the term "agnostic."

    "It is wrong for a man to say that he is certain of the objective truth of any proposition unless he can produce evidence which logically justifies that certainty. This is what agnosticism asserts."

    Links:

  • The Secular Web Library: Thomas Huxley
  • The Huxley File

  • Robert G. Ingersoll
    Robert G. Ingersoll
    (1833-1899)

    Top of Page

    "The Great Agnostic," lawyer and best-known orator of the late 19th century, relentless critic of oppressive religions.

    "All religious systems enslave the mind. Certain things are demanded--certain things must be believed -- certain things must be done -- and the man who becomes the subject or servant of this superstition must give up all idea of indivuality or hope of intellectual growth or progress."

    Links:

  • Robert G. Ingersoll Memorial Committee Home Page
  • The Secular Web Library: Robert Green Ingersoll

  • Thomas Jefferson
    Thomas Jefferson
    (1743-1826)

    Top of Page

    Architect, diplomat, inventor, politician, and scholar, champion of civil liberty, wrote "wall of separation" letter to Danbury Baptist Association, 

    "Question with boldness even the existence of a god; because, if there be one, he must more approve of the homage of reason, than that of  blindfolded fear."

    Links:

  • Thomas Jefferson Online
  • Thomas Jefferson Online Resources at the University of Virginia
  • Thomas Jefferson, Freethinker

  • Henry Louis Mencken
    H.L. Mencken
    (1880-1956)

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    Author, journalist, wrote critical essays aimed at authority, tradition, religion, and inustice.

    "Religion is fundamentally opposed to everything I hold in veneration -- courage, clear thinking, honesty, fairness, and, above all, love of the truth."

    Links

  • The Mencken Society Home Page
  • The H. L. Mencken Page - A Mencken Cornucopia

  • Anais Nin
    Anais Nin
    (1903-1977)

    Top of Page

    Novelist, essayist, diarist, feminist, opposed censorship and sexual repression.

    "There is not one big cosmic meaning for all, there is only the meaning we each give to our life, an individual meaning, an individual plot, like an individual novel, a book for each person."

    Links:

  • Anais Nin
  • Anais Nin: The Color of Water
  • Anais Nin Quotations . . .
  • The Labyrinth of Anais Nin

  • Thomas Paine
    Thomas Paine
    (1737-1809)

    Top of Page

    Patriot and libertarian political philosopher, author of The Age of Reason, groundbreaking book on freethought and religious criticism.

    "All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit."

    Links:

  • Thomas Paine National Historical Association

  • Bertrand Russell
    Bertrand Russell
    (1872-1970)

    Top of Page

    Author, humanist, reformer, mathematician, pacifist, and philosopher, champion of reason and the scientific method.

    "We may define 'faith' as the firm belief in something for which there is no evidence. Where there is evidence, no one speaks of 'faith.' We do not speak of faith that two and two are four or that the earth is round. We only speak of faith when we wish to substitute emotion for evidence. The substitution of emotion for evidence is apt to lead to strife, since different groups substitute different emotions."

    Links:

  • The Bertrand Russell Society
  • The Bertrand Russell Gallery

  • Carl Sagan
    Carl Sagan
    (1934-1996)

    Top of Page

    Astronomer, author, and popularizer of science, stood for science and reason accompanied by an open mind.

    "We wish to find the truth, no matter where it lies. But to find the truth we need imagination and skepticism both. We will not be afraid to speculate, but we will be careful to distinguish speculation from fact."

    Links:

  • 2think.org: Carl Sagan
  • The Planetary Society: Tribute to Carl Sagan
  • Scientific American: Explorations: Carl Sagan
  • In Memory of Carl Sagan

  • Margaret Sanger
    Margaret Sanger
    (1883-1966)

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    Birth control advocate, feminist, and social reformer.

    "[The woman's] mission is not to enhance the masculine spirit, but to express the feminine; hers is not to preserve a man-made world, but to create a human world by the infusion of the feminine element into all of its activities."

    Links:
    The Margaret Sanger Papers Project


    Elizabeth Cady Stanton
    Elizabeth Cady Stanton
    (1815-1902)

    Top of Page

    Journalist, orator, reformer, feminist, co-organized first U.S. women's rights convention. 

    "The Bible teaches that woman brought sin and death into the world, that she precipitated the fall of the race, that she was arraigned before the judgment seat of Heaven, tried, condemned and sentenced. Marriage for her was to be a condition of bondage, maternity a period of suffering and anguish, and in silence and subjection, she was to play the role of a dependent on man's bounty for all her material wants, and for all the information she might desire.... Here is the Bible position of woman briefly summed up."

    Links:

  • PBS: Not for Ourselves Alone
  • The Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony Papers Project Online

  • Mark Twain
    Mark Twain
    (1835-1910)

    Top of Page

    Humorist, novelist, short story author, harsh critic of religion.

    "In religion and politics people's beliefs and convictions are in almost every case gotten at second-hand, and without examination, from authorities who have not themselves examined the questions at issue but have taken them at second-hand from other non-examiners, whose opinions about them were not worth a brass farthing."

    Links:

  • The Secular Web Library: Mark Twain
  • Mark Twain, A Biography
  • Mark Twain Quotations

  • Voltaire
    Voltaire
    (1694-1778)

    Top of Page

    Author, philosopher, rationalist, and satirist; leading intellectual of the Enlightenment, proponent of science and reason.

    "The truths of religion are never so well understood as by those who have lost the power of reasoning."

    Links:

  • Encarta Encyclopedia: Voltaire