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Freethinkers Hall of Fame
The Freethinkers honored on this
page represent a diverse group, yet each has made important contributions
to humanity.
Some were champions for freedom
and human rights; others spoke out against the tyrany and hypocrisy
of organized religions; and others were dedicated to educating the public
about the benefits of science and reason over ignorance and superstition.
They stood for honesty, truth, and freedom.
Unfettered by tradition or authority,
these great Freethinkers have helped improve the human condition. And for
that, we are eternally indebted to them.
Susan
B. Anthony | Isaac Asimov | Arthur
C. Clarke | Clarence Darrow | Charles
Darwin
Albert Einstein
| Thomas Henry Huxley |
Robert
G. Ingersoll | Thomas Jefferson | H.L.
Mencken Anais Nin | Thomas Paine
| Bertrand Russell | Carl Sagan
| Margaret Sanger
Elizabeth
Cady Stanton | Mark Twain | Voltaire
Susan B. Anthony
(1820-1906)
Top of Page |
Feminist, reformer, leader of
the American Woman Suffrage movement.
"I have worked 40 years to
make the W.S. platform broad enough for Atheists and Agnostics to stand
upon, and now if need be I will fight the next 40 to keep it Catholic
enough to permit the straightest Orthodox religionist to speak or pray
and count her beads upon."
Links:
PBS:
Not for Ourselves Alone
The
Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony Papers Project Online
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Isaac Asimov
(1920-1992)
Top of Page |
Biochemist and prolific Science
Fiction and science author, secular humanist and champion of freethought.
"We owe it to ourselves as
respectable human beings, as thinking human beings, to do what we can to
make humanity more rational...Humanists recognize that it is only when
people feel free to think for themselves, using reason as their guide,
that they are best capable of developing values that succeed in satisfying
human needs and serving human interests."
Links:
The
Asimov Home Page
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Arthur C. Clarke
(1917- )
Top of Page
|
Astrophysicist and Science Fiction
author, scientific innovator, and critic of superstition and religion.
"One of the great tragedies
of mankind is that morality has been hijacked by religion. So now people
assume that religion and morality have a necessary connection. But the
basis of morality is really very simple and doesn't require religion at
all. It's this: 'Don't do unto anybody else what you wouldn't like to be
done to you.' It seems to me that that's all there is to it."
Links:
Arthur
C. Clarke Unauthorized Homepage
Sir
Arthur C. Clarke at MysteryVisits.com
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Clarence Darrow
(1857-1938)
Top of Page |
Lawyer, noted for opposing capital
punishment and for defending the teaching of evolution.
"I do not consider it an insult,
but rather a compliment to be called an agnostic. I do not pretend to know
where many ignorant men are sure -- that is all that agnosticism means."
Links:
The
Clarence Darrow Home Page
Who
Is Clarence Darrow?
Clarence
Darrow
|
|
Charles Darwin
(1809-1882)
Top of Page |
Naturalist, established the theory
of organic evolution, champion of science over religious myth.
"Ignorance more frequently
begets confidence than does knowledge: it is those who know little, and
not those who know much, who so positively assert that this or that problem
will never be solved by science."
Links:
The
Origin of Species
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Albert Einstein
(1879-1955)
Top of Page |
Theoretical physicist, pacifist,
outspoken critic of religion and superstition.
"It was, of course, a lie what
you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically
repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this
but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called
religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the
world so far as our science can reveal it."
Links:
Einstein--Image
and Impact
Nova
Online/Einstein Revealed
Words
of Wisdom from Albert Einstein
Einstein
on Science and Religion
|
|
Thomas Henry Huxley
(1825-1895)
Top of Page |
Biologist and educator, leading
proponent of Darwin's theory of evolution, and coiner of the term "agnostic."
"It is wrong for a man to say
that he is certain of the objective truth of any proposition unless he
can produce evidence which logically justifies that certainty. This is
what agnosticism asserts."
Links:
The
Secular Web Library: Thomas Huxley
The
Huxley File
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Robert G. Ingersoll
(1833-1899)
Top of Page |
"The Great Agnostic," lawyer
and best-known orator of the late 19th century, relentless critic
of oppressive religions.
"All religious systems enslave
the mind. Certain things are demanded--certain things must be believed
-- certain things must be done -- and the man who becomes the subject or
servant of this superstition must give up all idea of indivuality or hope
of intellectual growth or progress."
Links:
Robert
G. Ingersoll Memorial Committee Home Page
The
Secular Web Library: Robert Green Ingersoll
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Thomas Jefferson
(1743-1826)
Top of Page |
Architect, diplomat, inventor,
politician, and scholar, champion of civil liberty, wrote "wall of separation"
letter to Danbury Baptist Association,
"Question with boldness even
the existence of a god; because, if there be one, he must more approve
of the homage of reason, than that of blindfolded fear."
Links:
Thomas
Jefferson Online
Thomas
Jefferson Online Resources at the University of Virginia
Thomas
Jefferson, Freethinker
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H.L. Mencken
(1880-1956)
Top of Page |
Author, journalist, wrote critical
essays aimed at authority, tradition, religion, and inustice.
"Religion is fundamentally
opposed to everything I hold in veneration -- courage, clear thinking,
honesty, fairness, and, above all, love of the truth."
Links
The
Mencken Society Home Page
The
H. L. Mencken Page - A Mencken Cornucopia
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Anais Nin
(1903-1977)
Top of Page |
Novelist, essayist, diarist,
feminist, opposed censorship and sexual repression.
"There is not one big cosmic
meaning for all, there is only the meaning we each give to our life, an
individual meaning, an individual plot, like an individual novel, a book
for each person."
Links:
Anais
Nin
Anais
Nin: The Color of Water
Anais
Nin Quotations . . .
The
Labyrinth of Anais Nin
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Thomas Paine
(1737-1809)
Top of Page |
Patriot and libertarian political
philosopher, author of The Age of Reason, groundbreaking book on
freethought and religious criticism.
"All national institutions
of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other
than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize
power and profit."
Links:
Thomas
Paine National Historical Association
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Bertrand Russell
(1872-1970)
Top of Page |
Author, humanist, reformer, mathematician,
pacifist, and philosopher, champion of reason and the scientific method.
"We may define 'faith' as the
firm belief in something for which there is no evidence. Where there is
evidence, no one speaks of 'faith.' We do not speak of faith that two and
two are four or that the earth is round. We only speak of faith when we
wish to substitute emotion for evidence. The substitution of emotion for
evidence is apt to lead to strife, since different groups substitute different
emotions."
Links:
The
Bertrand Russell Society
The
Bertrand Russell Gallery
|
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Carl Sagan
(1934-1996)
Top of Page |
Astronomer, author, and popularizer
of science, stood for science and reason accompanied by an open mind.
"We wish to find the truth,
no matter where it lies. But to find the truth we need imagination and
skepticism both. We will not be afraid to speculate, but we will be careful
to distinguish speculation from fact."
Links:
2think.org:
Carl Sagan
The
Planetary Society: Tribute to Carl Sagan
Scientific
American: Explorations: Carl Sagan
In
Memory of Carl Sagan
|
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Margaret Sanger
(1883-1966)
Top of Page |
Birth control advocate, feminist,
and social reformer.
"[The woman's] mission is not
to enhance the masculine spirit, but to express the feminine; hers is not
to preserve a man-made world, but to create a human world by the infusion
of the feminine element into all of its activities."
Links:
The
Margaret Sanger Papers Project |
|
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
(1815-1902)
Top of Page |
Journalist, orator, reformer,
feminist, co-organized first U.S. women's rights convention.
"The Bible teaches that woman
brought sin and death into the world, that she precipitated the fall of
the race, that she was arraigned before the judgment seat of Heaven, tried,
condemned and sentenced. Marriage for her was to be a condition of bondage,
maternity a period of suffering and anguish, and in silence and subjection,
she was to play the role of a dependent on man's bounty for all her material
wants, and for all the information she might desire.... Here is the Bible
position of woman briefly summed up."
Links:
PBS:
Not for Ourselves Alone
The
Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony Papers Project Online
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Mark Twain
(1835-1910)
Top of Page |
Humorist, novelist, short story
author, harsh critic of religion.
"In religion and politics people's
beliefs and convictions are in almost every case gotten at second-hand,
and without examination, from authorities who have not themselves examined
the questions at issue but have taken them at second-hand from other non-examiners,
whose opinions about them were not worth a brass farthing."
Links:
The
Secular Web Library: Mark Twain
Mark
Twain, A Biography
Mark
Twain Quotations
|
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Voltaire
(1694-1778)
Top of Page |
Author, philosopher, rationalist,
and satirist; leading intellectual of the Enlightenment, proponent of science
and reason.
"The truths of religion are
never so well understood as by those who have lost the power of reasoning."
Links:
Encarta
Encyclopedia: Voltaire
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