The Ramsey FM-10 isn't the greatest transmitter/exciter,but it can
be
improved upon quite a bit,to atleast resemble something decent.
It was a great learning experience for me though.It has inspired me
to read,re-read,build,and experiment quite alot.
1!. Ditch the ceramic caps!,they suck.Get ,foil,mylar,dipped
mica,etc..(use
a high quality oscilator cap,or trimmer!) *anything* but ceramic!
Use high quality audio input caps,The de-emphasis caps are most
important,but
upgrading the 10uf coupling caps can help also
(This can improve sound quality/stereo pilot stability alot.)
2. use some silicone to "tack" glue the crystal to the board.( I used super glue...heh,whatever works for some vibration control..)
3. Metal enclosure,forget the plastic case they sell,it's nearly
useless.
( I made a box from copper PCB that I soldered together,it works
okay,but
could be better.) Ground it to the enclosure well,and connect
everything
to a good earth ground.
If you are homebrewing,a dual sided circuit board,with 1 side being
a full ground plane might help a bit aswell.
4. Make sure you have a well filtered/regulated power supply. I put a 7812 regulator on the underside of the board.I also added more filtering capacitance for kicks. (Using free Sanyo Os-Con samples!)Also,you can replace the diode string for the BA1404 with a regulator,just don't go over 3V!
The above "mod's" made it more stable.(Kinda necessity,more than
mod,IMO.)
You can also ditch the balance control, replace it with a 50K resistor.
If it isn't exactly centered,it can screw with the stereo pilot,and
stability.(put
it across the two pins on the chip,don't use the + connection,as you
would
on the potentiometer.I havn't actually tried this yet,but this is what
the data sheet says.)
Also,it tends to be overdriven easily.Changing the level
potentiometers
helps a bit.I believe mine are 10K.(I think 1K are "stock".)
A note on changing/moving level controls,etc,Using excessive wire
length
for anything can result in noise,instability,feedback,etc! I advise
that
you keep all parts closely soldered to the board,and for example,don't
move the level controls to the front panel with any length of wire.
Reducing the treble of the input signal helps also.High frequencies
tend to screw up the 19khz pilot tone.Anything over 12-15khz should be
cut.
I did the well covered 70mw mod. Tack soldered a 2N2222/2N4401 circuit
on the underside of the board. Got 70mw output. covered a fair
area(half
mile radius),with a 1/4wave vertical groundplane antenna hanging from
my
bedroom ceiling. Not bad!
The schematic of the 6AK5 amp can be found HERE
(Courtesy of Fred Nachbaur.You can see his
website
HERE)
So far I have built two of these! (I'll post
pic's,eventually)
The power supply voltage can be upped a bit for
more power,but can shorten the life of the tubes.
I had to use a voltage doubler supply to get
a solid watt.With the stated voltages I only got about 500-700mw,Your
mileage
may vary here.
For the power supply,I used a small dual primary
transformer (configurable for 120/240V) and used one primary for power
input,and the other was rectified and filtered for B+.(in the doubler
circuit.)The
transformer also has 2,10V,600ma windings I currently have both
regulated,one
for filament power,and the other for bias.I plan to paralell them for
1.2A,and
drawing filament,and bias from a single point.
For the coils,I used a Sharpie pen as a form
(~12mm.dia),and used #16 solid wire.I believe the input coil was 4
turns,and
the output was 5 turns,with 1 turn over it.
(you'll need to move the 1T coil side-to-side a bit for max power.Over
the "cold" (B+) end of the coil seems best.)
To tune up: Adjust bias for lowest setting (fully
negaitve) peak input for highest reading on input jack,peak output cap
for highest reading on output,retouch input a bit,done!,Go broadcast
some
tunes,and sip a cold one. :-)
I'm currently working on a mobile
powersupply,and
hope to have some higher power versions soon.I'll post updates.
Some Helpful LINKS..
Well,really you can just go to Google,or Yahoo
and find tons of info on these kits,and circuit diagrams,etc.
But here are a few links to stuff I have found!
The FM-10 Schematic can be
found
HERE
This schematic was scanned from the Feb.'95 issue
of Popular Electronics.
I believe they use a larger osc. cap than
my kit (I think mine is about 7pf,
and also the de-emphasis network is
15k/.0047uf)
The Instruction manual can be found HERE
A useful antenna calculator,I used this for my
1/4 waveGP.
(Look out for the Baby!)
http://www.qsl.net/w4hn/antennaCalc.htm
http://w1.859.telia.com/~u85920178
Great site,lots of good stuff!
http://www.mycal.net/projects/mpr/
Another great site.
http://www.irational.org/sic/radio/
http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Nebula/3736/40watt.html
http://www.qsl.net/ Lots
of stuff lurking!
http://braincambre500.freeservers.com/
http://members.tripod.com/rclindia/trans.html
http://members.tripod.com/~AMN92/