Continuing Encyclical
On Devotion To The Sacred Heart Of Jesus
by Pope Pius XII
May 15, 1956

But now, Venerable Brothers, in order that we may gather rich and salutary fruits from these pious considerations, let us briefly meditate on and contemplate the mainfold affections, human and divine of our Savior, Jesus Christ, which His Heart mainfested through the course of His mortal Life, manifests now, and will continue to manifest forever. Especially from the pages of the Gospel does light shine forth to us. Illumined and strengthened by this Light, we can enter into the Tabernacle of His Divine Heart. Together with the Apostle of the Gentiles we can wonder at "the riches of grace in kindness towards us in Christ Jesus." (Eph. 2:7.)
THE INCARNATION
The adorable Heart of Jesus Christ beats with human
and divine Love since the Virgin Mary pronounced that great-souled "Fiat"
and
the Word of God, as the Apostle observes, "coming into the world, says,
sacrifice
and oblation you would not, but a body you have fitted to Me: in holocausts
and sin-offerings you have had no pleasure. Then said I, 'Behold,
I come'.... It is in this 'Will' that we have been sanctified
through the offering of the Body of Jesus Christ once for all." (Heb.
10:5-7,
10.)
THE HOME AND SHOP AT NAZARETH
In the same way was He moved by Love in perfect
accord with the affections of His human Will and divine Love when in the
home at Nazareth He engaged in heavenly discourse with His most sweet Mother
and His foster father, Joseph, with whom He toiled obediently in the carpenter's
trade. With the threefold Love of which we have spoken, He was driven
on during the lengthy Apostolic journeys which He undertook, in the innumerable
Miracles which He wrought and by which He recalled the dead from the tomb
or bestowed health on those ill with every sort of disease. He was
moved by this threefold Love during the labors He endured and in the sweat,
hunger and thirst He suffered and in the nocturnal vigils in which He most
lovingly prayed to His heavenly Father.
HIS PARABLES
And finally He was moved by this threefold
Love in the discourses He delivered and in the Parables which He spoke
and explained, in those for instance, which treat of His Mercy, such as
the Parables of the lost drachma, the lost sheep, the prodigal son.
In these Parables, both by their subject matter and by words, the very
Heart of God is expressly laid bare to us, as Gregory the Great observed:
"Learn of the Heart of God in the Words of God, so that you may more ardently
long for eternal things." (Registr. Epist. lib. IV
ep. 31 ad Theodorum Medicum: P.L. LXXVII, 706.)
HIS WORDS OF LOVE
But the Heart of Christ was moved by an even greater
Charity when Words full of Love fell from His Lips. Let us cite some
examples. When He saw the crowds tired and hungry, He exclained,
"I have compassion on the crowd." (Mk. 8:2.)
And when He gazed upon Jerusalem, His most beloved city, blinded by her
sins and therefore destined for complete destruction, He said: "Jerusalem,
Jerusalem! You who kill the Prophets, and stone those who are sent
to you! How often would I have gathered your children together, as
a hen gathers her young under her wings, but you would not!" (Mt.
23:37.)
LOVING INDIGNATION
But, because of Love for His Father and holy indignation,
His Heart beat violently when He beheld the sacrilegious buying and selling
in the Temple, and He rebuked the profaners of the Temple, with these Words:
"It is written, 'My house shall be called a House of Prayer; but you have
made it a den of thieves.' " (Mt. 21:13.)
IN THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE
But His Heart was moved by a special Love and fear
when He saw that the hour of His most cruel sufferings was now at hand.
He felt a natural repugnance for death and those sorrows which were rushing
upon Him, and cried out: "Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass
away from Me." (Mt. 26:39.)
But when He received a kiss from the traitor, it
was with unconquered Love and the deepest grief that He addressed him in
these words which seem to be the last invitation of His most merciful Heart
to a friend who, with an impious, faithless and most hardened Heart, was
about to betray Him to His executioners: "Friend, for what purpose have
you come? Do you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?" (Mt.
26:50;
Lk.22:48.)
THE DAUGHTERS OF JERUSALEM
But He spoke with exceedingly great Love and pity
when He said to the pious women weeping for Him as He was about to suffer
the undeserved Death of the Cross: "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep
for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children.... For if in the
case of green wood they do these things, what is to happen in the case
of the dry?" (Lk. 23:28, 31.)
ON THE CROSS
And finally, our divine Redeemer, hanging on the
Cross, felt His Heart on fire with varied and vehement affections of the
most ardent Love, of dismay, of Mercy, of most intense longing, of serene
calm, affections which are indeed most strikingly expressed by the following
Words: "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing."
(Lk. 23:24.) "My God, My God, why have You
forsaken Me?" (Mt. 27:46.) "Amen I say to you,
this day you shall be with Me in Paradise." (Lk. 23:43.)
"I thirst." (Jn. 19:28.) "Father, into
Your Hands I commend My Spirit." (Lk. 23:46.)
HIS GREATEST GIFTS
Who in truth could worthily describe those beatings
of the divine Heart, the indications of His Infinite Love, which He elicited
at those moments when He bestowed His greatest Gifts on man, that is, Himself
in the Sacrament of the Eucharist, His most holy Mother, and the Priestly
Office which is shared with us?
THE HOLY EUCHARIST
Even before He ate the Last Supper with His
Disciples, when He knew that He was going to institute the Sacrament of
His Body and Blood by the shedding of which the New Covenant was
to
be Consecrated, He felt His Heart stirred by strong emotions, which He
made known to the Apostles in these words: "I have greatly desired to
eat this Passover with you before I suffer." (Lk.
22:15.)
These same emotions were even stronger, without doubt, when "having taken
bread, He gave thanks and broke it and gave it to them, saying: 'This
is My Body which is being given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.'
In like manner, He took also the Cup after the Supper, saying: 'This Cup
is the New Covenant in My Blood, which shall be shed for you.' " (Lk.
22:19-20.)
Rightly, therefore, one
may affirm that the divine Eucharist, both as a Sacrament and as a Sacrifice--the
one He bestowed on men, the other He Himself continually offers "from
the rising of the Sun even to the going down," (Mal.
1:11.)
--and
the Priesthood are really Gifts of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
MOTHER OF GOD
AND MANKIND
Indeed another most precious gift of His Sacred
Heart is, as we have said, Mary, the sweet Mother of God and the
most loving Mother of us all. For she was the Mother of our Redeemer
according to the flesh and His associate in recalling the children of Eve
to the life of divine Grace. And so she is rightly hailed as the
Spiritual Mother of mankind. Wherefore St. Augustine in writing
or her says:
"Indeed she is the Mother of the members of the
Savior, which we are, because she cooperated by Love so that the faithful
who are the members of that Head might be born in the Church." (De
Sancta Virginitate, VI: P.L. XL, 399.)
THE BLOODY SACRIFICE
And to the unbloody Gift of Himself, under the appearance
of Bread and Wine, our Savior, Jesus Christ, wished, as a special proof
of His intimate and Infinite Love, to add the Bloody Sacrifice of the Cross.
Indeed,
in this way of acting, He gave an example of that sublime
Charity
which He set before His Disciples as the highest measure of Love: "Greater
Love than this no one has, that one lay down his life for his frined."
(Jn.
15:13.)
Wherefore, the Love of Jesus Christ, the Son of
God, by the Sacrifice of Golgotha, clearly and richly proves the Love
of God Himself: "In this we have come to know His Love, that He laid down
His Life for us; and we likewise ought to lay down our life for the brethren."
(1
Jn. 3:16.)
And in fact our divine Redeemer was nailed to
the Cross more by His Love than by the force of the executioners.
His voluntary holocaust is the supreme Gift which He bestowed on each man
according to the concise words of the Apostle: "Who Loved me, and gave
Himself up for me." (Gal. 2:20.)
MYSTICAL MARRIAGE OF SAVIOR AND CHURCH
Therefore, there can be no doubt that the Sacred
Heart of Jesus, since it shares most intimately in the Life of the
Incarnate Word, and was therefore assumed as an instrument of the Godhead
no less than were the other members of His human nature in accomplishing
the works of divine Grace and Omnipotence, (Cf. St. Thomas,
Summa
Theol. III, q. 19, a.1: ed. Leon. tom. XI, 1903, p. 329.)
is
the true Symbol of the boundless Love by which our Savior, through the
shedding of His Blood, contracted a Mystical Marriage with the Church.
"Through Charity He suffered for the Church who was to be united to Him
as His spouse." (Summa. Theol. Suppl. q. 42, a.
1 ad 3m: ed. Leon. tom. XII, 1906, pl 65.)
THE CHURCH BORN OF CHRIST'S LOVE
Therefore, from the wounded Heart of our
Redeemer, the Church, the dispenser of the Blood of the Redeemer, was born.
From this same Heart the Grace of the Sacraments, from which the children
of the Church draw supernatural life, flowed most profusely, as we read
in the Sacred Liturgy: "From the pierced Heart, the Church, joined to Christ,
is born.... who pours forth Grace from Your Heart." (Hymn
ad Vesp. Festi Ssmi. Cordis Jesu.) On the meaning
of this Symbol, which was not unknown even to the ancient Fathers of the
Church and Ecclesiastical writers, the Angelic Doctor, as if re-echoing
their very sentiments, writes: "Water flowed from Christ's side to wash
us; Blood, to redeem us. Wherefore blood belongs to the Sacrament
of the Eucharist, while water belongs to the Sacrament of Baptism.
Yet this latter Sacrament derives its cleaning virtue from the Power of
Christ's Blood." (Summa. Theol. III, q. 66, a. 3 ad
3m: ed. Leon. tom. XII, 1906, p. 65.)
THE WOUNDED SIDE
What is written here concerning the side of Christ,
wounded and opened by a soldier, must likewise be said of His Heart, which
the lance certainly touched in its thrust, inasmuch as the soldier pierced
it in order to be certain that Jesus Christ had died upon the Cross.
Wherefore the Wound of the Sacred Heart of Jesus,
which had now completed this mortal life, has been through the ages a living
image of that Love freely bestowed by which God gave His only-begotten
Son for the Redemption of man, and with which Christ Loved us all so intensely
that He offered Himself for us as a Bloody Victim on Calvary. "Christ
also Loved us and delivered Himself up for us as an offering and a Sacrifice
to God to ascend in fragrant odor." (Eph. 5:2.)
CHRIST'S LOVE FOR THE CHURCH
After our Savior ascended into Heaven--His
Body adorned with the splendor of eternal Glory--and sat at the right Hand
of the Father, He did not cease to bestow upon His Spouse, the Church,
that ardent Love with which His Heart beats. Indeed in His Hands
and Feet and Side He bears the glowing marks of the Wounds which represent
the triple victory gained by Him over the devil, sin and death.
He likewise has in His Heart, placed, as it were,
in a most Precious Shrine, those treasures of merit, the Fruits of His
triple triumph. These He bestows generously on redeemed mankind.
This is a truth full of consolation, which the Apostle of the Gentiles
stated in these words: "Ascending on high, He led away captives; He
gave Gifts to men. He who descended, He it is who ascended also above
all the Heavens, that He might fill all things." (Eph.
4:8,
10.)
THE PARACLETE
The Gift of the Holy Ghost, sent to the Disciples, is
the first clear Sign of His munificent Charity after His triumphal ascent
to the right Hand of the Father. Indeed after ten days the Spirit,
the Paraclete, given by the heavenly Father, descended upon them gathered
in the Cenacle, as He had promised them at the Last Supper: "I will ask
the Father and He will give you another Advocate to dwell with you forever."
(Jn.
14:16.)
This Spirit, the Paraclete, since He is the personified
mutual Love of the Father for the Son and of the Son for the Father, is
sent indeed by both. Assuming the appearance of tongues of fire,
He poured the abundance of divine Love and other heavenly Gifts into their
souls. The infusion of this divine Love also sprang from the Heart
of our Savior, "in whom are hidden all the treasures of Wisdom and Knowledge."
(Col. 2:3.)
THE GIFT OF CHARITY
Indeed, this Love is the Gift of the Heart
of Jesus and His Spirit, who is indeed the Spirit of the Father and the
Son, and from whom both the rise of the Church and its remarkable spread
are unfolded for all the pagan nations, which the worship of idols, hatred
of brothers, corruption of morals, and violence had befouled.
APOSTLES, MARTYRS AND DOCTORS
This divine Love is the most precious Gift
of the Heart of Christ and of His Spirit. It gave the Apostles
and Martyrs that fortitude with which they were strengthened to fight even
to the point of death, which they met with heroic spirit, to preach the
truth of the Gospel and to bear witness by the shedding of their blood.
It gave the Doctors of the Church a most ardent desire to teach and defend
the Catholic Faith.
CONFESSORS, VIRGINS, ALL THE FAITHFUL
It was this love which nourished the virtues
of the Confessors and urged them to accomplish eminently useful and marvelous
deeds, profitable for their own eternal and temporal welfare and that of
others. This was the love which persuaded Virgins to abstain, willingly
and joyfully, from the pleasures of the senses, and to Consecrate themselves
entirely to the love of their heavenly Spouse.
THE HYMN OF ST. PAUL
In praise of this divine Love which flows
from the Heart of the Incarante Word and is infused by the operation of
the Holy Ghost in the souls of all the faithful, the Apostle of the
Gentiles wrote the famous hymn of victory which proclaims the Triumph
of Jesus Christ and the members of the Mystical Body, of which He is the
Head, over all obstacles to restoring the Reign of divine Love among men:
"Who
shall separate us from the Love of Christ? Shall tribulation,or distress,
or persecution, or hunger, or nakesness,or danger,or the sword?
But in all these things we overcome because of Him who has Loved us.
For I am sure that neither death, nor life, nor Angels, nor Principalities,
nor things present,nor things to come, nor Powers, nor height, nor depth,
nor any other creature will be able to separate us from the Love of God
which is in Christ Jesus our Lord." (Rom.
8:35,
37-39.)
THE LIVING HEART
There
is nothing, then, which forbids us to adore the most Sacred Heart of Jesus,
since it participates in and is the natural and most expressive Symbol
of that inexhaustible Love with which our divine Redeemer still Loves mankind.
That
Heart indeed, although it is no longer liable to the disturbances of
this mortal life,
still lives and beats. It is now inseparably
joined with the Person of the divine Word, and in it and through it with
His divine Will.
Wherefore, since the Heart of Christ overflows with
divine and human Love, and since it is abundantly rich with treasures of
all the Graces which our Redeemer acquired by His Life, His Sufferings,
and Death, it is truly the unfailing Fountain of that Love which His
Spirit pours forth into all the members of His Mystical Body.
IMAGE OF THE DIVINE PERSON
Therefore the Heart of our Savior in a way
expresses the Image of the divine Person of the Word and His twofold nature,
human and divine. In it we can contemplate not only the Symbol, but also,
as it were, the sum of the whole Mystery of our Redemption.
When we adore the Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ,
we adore in It and through It both the uncreated Love of the divine Word
and His human Love and other affections and virtues, because both Loves
moved our Redeemer to sacrifice Himself for us and for the whole Church,
His Spouse. As the Apostle says: "Christ also Loved the Church and
delivered Himself up for Her, that He might sanctify Her, cleansing Her
in the bath of water by means of the Word, in order that He might present
to Himself the Church in all Her glory, not having spot or wrinkle or any
such thing, but that She might be Holy and without Blemish." (Eph.
5:25-27.)
As Christ Loved the Church, so He still Loves Her
most deeply with that threefold Love of which we have spoken. This
Love moves Him as our advocate (Cf. 1 Jn. 2:1.)
to win Grace and Mercy for us from the Father, "since He lives always to
make Reparation for us." (Heb. 7:25.)
The prayers which come forth from His inexhaustible Love and which are
directed to the Father are never interrupted. As "in the days of
His earthly Life," (Heb. 5:7.) so now, triumphant
in Heaven, He beseeches the Father with no less efficacy.
He shows His living Heart to Him who "so Loved the
world that He gave His only-begotten Son, that those who believe in Him
may not perish, but may have life everlasting." (Jn. 3:16.)
His Heart is, as it were, wounded and burning with even greater Love than
when it was pierced after death by the lance of Roman soldier. "Wherefore
[Your Heart] was wounded so that through the visible Wound we might see
the invisible Wound of Love." (St. Bonaventure, Opusc. X.
Vitis
Mystica, c. III, n. 5; Opera Omnia, Ad Claras Aquas (Quararachi)
1898, tom. Viii, p. 164; cf. St. Thomas, Sum Theol. III, q. 54,
a. 4: ed. Leon. tom. XI, 1903, p. 513.)
It is then absolutely certain that the heavenly
Father "who has not spared even His own Son, but has delivered Him for
us all," (Rom. 8:32.) when He has been asked
by so powerful an Advocate and with such ardent Love, will always send
down a rich flow of divine Graces to all men.
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